So, you want to learn an ancient language, but you’re not sure it can be done in braille. I assure you that it can!
This guide will help orient you to the basic tools and resources necessary to effectively learn an ancient language using braille.
For many reasons, it is not advisable to try to learn ancient languages using audio only. The most effective approach will combine audio and braille.
Audio
There are two basic kinds of audio that can help you acquire a language: text-to-speech (i.e.,, screen reader voices) and recordings. Unfortunately, for most ancient languages text-to-speech is either nonexistent or not reliably accurate in its pronunciation.
While learning, therefore, it is better to use recordings made by experts in the language. Audio resources are provided for each language on their respective resource page. Where they are not available, it may be worthwhile to discuss recording relevant material with your instructor.
Braille
Braille will provide the backbone of your language learning, since it is only through braille that you will become familiar with orthography (spelling) and morphology (word parts).
You may choose to use a combination of hard-copy and digital braille, as you prefer, but digital braille will be most useful for communicating with your instructor and completing assignments.
What you will need:
- Hard-copy braille texts: If you are at a university, make sure you are in contact with your school’s disability office and that they are able to produce braille texts accurately in the desired language. Otherwise, contact a professional transcriber.
- Computer with screen reader:
- Refreshable braille display: Any display will work. Make sure you know how to enable the desired braille translation tables.
Note that not all translation tables will mark language changes in the text.
Once you have learned the braille code for your language of choice, you will be able to read instructional materials and texts.
In order to complete assignments, etc., you will also need to be able to type in the language. Again, you have options here:
Braille keyboard or Braille Screen Input: This is not currently supported by most screen readers. If you wish to type your assignments in braille, you will need to use the Duxbury Translation Software or another robust braille translator.
Standard keyboard input: For now, this is the better option. Enable your operating system’s keyboard for the desired language and input text that way.